Congress is set to return to the Tamil Nadu cabinet after a gap of 59 years, a move that underlines the dramatic political reset produced by the 2026 Assembly election. Party MLAs Rajesh Kumar and P Viswanathan are expected to take oath as ministers in the government led by actor-turned-politician Vijay.

The development matters because Tamil Nadu has for decades been dominated by Dravidian formations, principally the DMK and AIADMK. Vijay's TVK broke that pattern in the 2026 election and formed a government with support from Congress, CPI, CPI(M) and IUML. The induction of Congress ministers gives the alliance a more formal governing shape and gives Congress a direct administrative role in a state where it has long been a junior electoral player.

Congress general secretary K C Venugopal confirmed that party president Mallikarjun Kharge had approved the induction. The party described the moment as historic, while also presenting it as an opportunity to contribute to welfare-oriented governance in the state.

For Vijay, the cabinet expansion can strengthen legislative stability and distribute political responsibility among allies. For Congress, the return is symbolically powerful. It allows the party to rebuild organisational relevance in Tamil Nadu from within government rather than only through alliance negotiations at election time.

The next question is portfolio allocation and coordination. Coalition governments depend not only on numbers but also on clarity: who handles which department, how decisions are cleared, and how allies manage public disagreements. The Congress ministers will be watched for whether they can convert a symbolic return into visible administrative work.

The move also sends a national signal. After recent state elections altered regional equations, opposition parties are searching for durable coalition formats. Tamil Nadu is now one of the clearest examples of that experiment.